Statistical observations derived from public U.S. Department of Labor records.
Important: read before drawing conclusions
Filing patterns are statistical observations derived from public U.S. Department of Labor records. They do not constitute accusations of wrongdoing. Wage levels are determined by the DOL's rigid 5-step NPWC evaluation process based on O*NET Job Zone requirements. Use this information to inform your own due diligence.
WARN: 5,036 workers laid off | TAA: DOL certified job shift to CHINA | PERM: 4149 filings from CHINA
13 OSHA ITA Form 300A filings, 1,427 reportable cases, 1 severe-injury reports, 1 worker fatalities alongside 21,894 H-1B LCA filings
WARN: 3,390 workers laid off | TAA: DOL certified job shift to COSTA RICA, INDIA, IRELAND, ISRAEL, SOUTH KOREA | PERM: 8029 filings from COSTA RICA, INDIA, IRELAND, ISRAEL, SOUTH KOREA
99% of 10,859 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,830)
100.0% of filings placed at off-site locations across 4 state(s)
100.0% of filings placed at off-site locations across 4 state(s)
100% of 9,320 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,983)
2,052 immigration filings in the 2 years after a 190-worker WARN notice (replacement ratio 1080.0%, peak 16.0x baseline)
WARN: 4,645 workers laid off | TAA: DOL certified job shift to INDIA, MEXICO | PERM: 4704 filings from INDIA, MEXICO
99% of 5,975 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,853)
83.0% of filings placed at off-site locations across 3 state(s)
Laid off 475 workers in March 2026. Applied for 1,276 temporary work visas in the same period.
887 immigration filings in the 2 years after a 255-worker WARN notice (replacement ratio 347.8%, peak 9.2x baseline)
WARN: 2,049 workers laid off | TAA: DOL certified job shift to INDIA, MEXICO, REDACTED, THAILAND, UNITED KINGDOM | PERM: 2835 filings from INDIA, MEXICO, THAILAND, UNITED KINGDOM
98.2% of filings placed at off-site locations across 64 state(s)
97% of 3,390 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,488)
WARN: 156 workers laid off | TAA: DOL certified job shift to INDIA | PERM: 3302 filings from INDIA
LCA realization gap: 0.9% of certified LCAs resulted in USCIS decisions
99% of 1,229 PERM filings list VIETNAM as country of citizenship (HHI 9,886)
WARN: 1,325 workers laid off | TAA: DOL certified job shift to INDIA, PHILIPPINES | PERM: 2562 filings from INDIA, PHILIPPINES
Filed under 3 legal-name variations with denial rates from 0.7% to 38.9% (delta 38.2 pp)
WARN: 1,693 workers laid off | TAA: DOL certified job shift to ARGENTINA, BRAZIL, BRAZIL, CHINA, CHINA, COSTA RICA, INDIA, MALAYSIA, MEXICO, PHILIPPINES, POLAND | PERM: 2674 filings from ARGENTINA, BRAZIL, CHINA, INDIA, MALAYSIA, MEXICO, PHILIPPINES, POLAND
Laid off 120 workers in March 2026. Applied for 2,982 temporary work visas in the same period.
99% of 2,874 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,779)
95.6% of filings placed at off-site locations across 12 state(s)
WARN: 250 workers laid off | TAA: DOL certified job shift to CHINA, GUATEMALA, INDIA | PERM: 2847 filings from CHINA, INDIA
96% of 2,289 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,315)
LCA realization gap: 6.4% of certified LCAs resulted in USCIS decisions
WARN: 256 workers laid off | TAA: DOL certified job shift to INDIA | PERM: 2058 filings from INDIA
100% of 2,067 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,913)
WARN: 1,051 workers laid off | TAA: DOL certified job shift to BRAZIL, INDIA | PERM: 1902 filings from BRAZIL, INDIA
99.4% of filings placed at off-site locations across 52 state(s)
96% of 2,516 PERM filings list VIETNAM as country of citizenship (HHI 9,224)
90% of 536 PERM filings list VIETNAM as country of citizenship (HHI 8,227)
WARN: 1,035 workers laid off | TAA: DOL certified job shift to INDIA, IRELAND | PERM: 1617 filings from INDIA, IRELAND
452 immigration filings in the 2 years after a 200-worker WARN notice (replacement ratio 226.0%, peak 12.0x baseline)
96% of 452 PERM filings list VIETNAM as country of citizenship (HHI 9,313)
LCA realization gap: 7.9% of certified LCAs resulted in USCIS decisions
WARN: 7,627 workers laid off | TAA: DOL certified job shift to INDIA, REDACTED | PERM: 1041 filings from INDIA
WARN: 915 workers laid off | TAA: DOL certified job shift to MEXICO | PERM: 38 filings from MEXICO
100% of 1,397 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,914)
LCA realization gap: 6.5% of certified LCAs resulted in USCIS decisions
WARN: 15,435 workers laid off | TAA: DOL certified job shift to MEXICO | PERM: 121 filings from MEXICO
98% of 567 PERM filings list VIETNAM as country of citizenship (HHI 9,686)
LCA realization gap: 0.2% of certified LCAs resulted in USCIS decisions
WARN: 121 workers laid off | TAA: DOL certified job shift to CHINA, COSTA RICA, HUNGARY, INDIA | PERM: 512 filings from CHINA, COSTA RICA, HUNGARY, INDIA
97% of 1,247 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,494)
100% of 1,244 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,936)
85.2% of filings placed at off-site locations across 4 state(s)
82.9% of filings placed at off-site locations across 31 state(s)
95% of 994 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 8,983)
WARN: 2,057 workers laid off | TAA: DOL certified job shift to CHINA, SINGAPORE, UNITED KINGDOM | PERM: 203 filings from CHINA, SINGAPORE, UNITED KINGDOM
98% of 1,063 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,683)
99.7% of filings placed at off-site locations across 28 state(s)
64.3% PERM denial rate vs 2.4% industry median (693 denied of 1,077 decided)
98% of 1,031 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,693)
LCA realization gap: 1.3% of certified LCAs resulted in USCIS decisions
95% of 757 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 8,955)
92.0% of filings placed at off-site locations across 9 state(s)
99% of 905 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,846)
WARN: 116 workers laid off | TAA: DOL certified job shift to CANADA, CHINA, INDIA | PERM: 504 filings from INDIA
WARN: 988 workers laid off | TAA: DOL certified job shift to INDIA | PERM: 446 filings from INDIA
WARN: 1,052 workers laid off | TAA: DOL certified job shift to INDIA, PHILIPPINES, POLAND | PERM: 8 filings from INDIA
Filed under 4 legal-name variations with denial rates from 0.0% to 50.0% (delta 50.0 pp)
91.5% of filings placed at off-site locations across 2 state(s)
97% of 833 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,364)
WARN: 488 workers laid off | TAA: DOL certified job shift to INDIA | PERM: 530 filings from INDIA
WARN: 272 workers laid off | TAA: DOL certified job shift to INDIA | PERM: 175 filings from INDIA
LCA realization gap: 6.2% of certified LCAs resulted in USCIS decisions
97% of 787 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,352)
WARN: 446 workers laid off | TAA: DOL certified job shift to INDIA, MALAYSIA, PHILIPPINES | PERM: 761 filings from INDIA
99% of 707 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,747)
87.6% of filings placed at off-site locations across 3 state(s)
WARN: 2,634 workers laid off | TAA: DOL certified job shift to INDIA, SINGAPORE | PERM: 365 filings from INDIA, SINGAPORE
WARN: 609 workers laid off | TAA: DOL certified job shift to ARGENTINA, BRAZIL, CANADA, COSTA RICA, CZECH REPUBLIC, INDIA, INDIA, COSTA RICA, MEXICO, PHILIPPINES | PERM: 520 filings from COSTA RICA, INDIA, MEXICO
100.0% of filings placed at off-site locations across 3 state(s)
97% of 737 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,416)
37.0% PERM denial rate vs 2.6% industry median (251 denied of 678 decided)
LCA realization gap: 5.8% of certified LCAs resulted in USCIS decisions
98% of 680 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,651)
40.0% PERM denial rate vs 2.6% industry median (291 denied of 727 decided)
Filed under 3 legal-name variations with denial rates from 0.0% to 27.6% (delta 27.6 pp)
LCA realization gap: 2.1% of certified LCAs resulted in USCIS decisions
WARN: 593 workers laid off | TAA: DOL certified job shift to CHINA, CROATIA, GERMANY, HUNGARY, INDIA, INDIA, SWEDEN, MEXICO, UKRAINE | PERM: 506 filings from CHINA, CROATIA, GERMANY, HUNGARY, INDIA, MEXICO
LCA realization gap: 7.0% of certified LCAs resulted in USCIS decisions
WARN: 2,270 workers laid off | TAA: DOL certified job shift to INDIA, MEXICO, SINGAPORE | PERM: 375 filings from INDIA
WARN: 468 workers laid off | TAA: DOL certified job shift to AUSTRALIA, CHINA, COSTA RICA, EUROPE, INDIA, MEXICO, MEXICO, ROMANIA, REDACTED, SINGAPORE, SINGAPORE, TAIWAN, TAIWAN | PERM: 536 filings from AUSTRALIA, CHINA, COSTA RICA, INDIA, MEXICO, SINGAPORE, TAIWAN
WARN: 366 workers laid off | TAA: DOL certified job shift to CHINA | PERM: 188 filings from CHINA
WARN: 1,012 workers laid off | TAA: DOL certified job shift to INDIA, NETHERLANDS | PERM: 560 filings from INDIA
94% of 438 PERM filings list PHILIPPINES as country of citizenship (HHI 8,856)
99% of 590 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,731)
96% of 659 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,257)
WARN: 310 workers laid off | TAA: DOL certified job shift to CHINA, COSTA RICA, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, INDIA, IRELAND, ISRAEL, MEXICO, MEXICO, CHINA, JAPAN, PHILIPPINES, SINGAPORE, TAIWAN, VIETNAM | PERM: 475 filings from CHINA, INDIA, IRELAND, MEXICO, PHILIPPINES, SINGAPORE, TAIWAN
99% of 629 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,842)
112 immigration filings in the 2 years after a 120-worker WARN notice (replacement ratio 93.3%, peak 39.3x baseline)
95% of 370 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 8,955)
90% of 589 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 8,148)
WARN: 423 workers laid off | TAA: DOL certified job shift to INDIA | PERM: 531 filings from INDIA
89% of PERM filings at Level I (entry) prevailing wage vs 11% industry median
Filed under 4 legal-name variations with denial rates from 6.1% to 34.8% (delta 28.7 pp)
WARN: 18,901 workers laid off | TAA: DOL certified job shift to CHINA, UNITED KINGDOM | PERM: 32 filings from CHINA, UNITED KINGDOM
28.4% PERM denial rate vs 2.6% industry median (164 denied of 578 decided)
100% of 507 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,921)
98% of 544 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,565)
WARN: 276 workers laid off | TAA: DOL certified job shift to SINGAPORE | PERM: 2 filings from SINGAPORE
97.7% PERM denial rate vs 2.4% industry median (471 denied of 482 decided)
100% of 373 PERM filings list MEXICO as country of citizenship (HHI 9,893)
94% of 399 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 8,852)
82% of PERM filings at Level I (entry) prevailing wage vs 10% industry median
98% of 492 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,638)
28.7% PERM denial rate vs 2.6% industry median (148 denied of 515 decided)
99% of 448 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,867)
87.8% of filings placed at off-site locations across 3 state(s)
LCA realization gap: 8.1% of certified LCAs resulted in USCIS decisions
WARN: 2,653 workers laid off | TAA: DOL certified job shift to CANADA, THAILAND | PERM: 20 filings from CANADA, THAILAND
81.7% of filings placed at off-site locations across 1 state(s)
WARN: 1,559 workers laid off | TAA: DOL certified job shift to INDIA, IRELAND | PERM: 367 filings from INDIA, IRELAND
73.9% PERM denial rate vs 2.4% industry median (332 denied of 449 decided)
98% of 467 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,537)
95% of 366 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,043)
97% of 369 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,415)
91% of 445 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 8,329)
WARN: 10,179 workers laid off | TAA: DOL certified job shift to BELGIUM, CHINA, GERMANY, JAPAN, MEXICO, UNITED KINGDOM | PERM: 30 filings from BELGIUM, CHINA, GERMANY, MEXICO, UNITED KINGDOM
99% of 426 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,767)
91.2% of filings placed at off-site locations across 6 state(s)
35.4% PERM denial rate vs 2.6% industry median (155 denied of 438 decided)
Filed under 3 legal-name variations with denial rates from 0.0% to 49.5% (delta 49.5 pp)
96% of 440 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,114)
99% of 221 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,820)
LCA realization gap: 3.0% of certified LCAs resulted in USCIS decisions
95% of 434 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,015)
WARN: 2,882 workers laid off | TAA: DOL certified job shift to CANADA, COSTA RICA, INDIA, IRELAND, SINGAPORE | PERM: 247 filings from CANADA, COSTA RICA, INDIA, IRELAND, SINGAPORE
LCA realization gap: 6.4% of certified LCAs resulted in USCIS decisions
94% of 326 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 8,816)
LCA realization gap: 7.2% of certified LCAs resulted in USCIS decisions
99% of 286 PERM filings list MEXICO as country of citizenship (HHI 9,861)
LCA realization gap: 7.9% of certified LCAs resulted in USCIS decisions
103 immigration filings in the 2 years after a 179-worker WARN notice (replacement ratio 57.5%, peak 3.3x baseline)
95% of 387 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,047)
92% of 355 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 8,546)
91% of 352 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 8,276)
WARN: 640 workers laid off | TAA: DOL certified job shift to CHINA, MEXICO | PERM: 14 filings from CHINA, MEXICO
WARN: 199 workers laid off | TAA: DOL certified job shift to INDIA, MEXICO | PERM: 234 filings from INDIA, MEXICO
93% of 344 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 8,622)
81.8% of filings placed at off-site locations across 2 state(s)
100% of 283 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,930)
99% of 343 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,769)
96% of 351 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,168)
93% of 224 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 8,714)
WARN: 189 workers laid off | TAA: DOL certified job shift to INDIA | PERM: 259 filings from INDIA
LCA realization gap: 6.5% of certified LCAs resulted in USCIS decisions
98% of 277 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,644)
95% of 356 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 8,965)
WARN: 1,318 workers laid off | TAA: DOL certified job shift to COSTA RICA, INDIA, INDIA, CHINA, IRELAND, PHILIPPINES | PERM: 226 filings from COSTA RICA, INDIA, IRELAND, PHILIPPINES
96.1% of filings placed at off-site locations across 10 state(s)
98% of 355 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,501)
96 immigration filings in the 2 years after a 106-worker WARN notice (replacement ratio 90.6%, peak 43.3x baseline)
97% of 356 PERM filings list MEXICO as country of citizenship (HHI 9,344)
96% of 356 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,284)
WARN: 106 workers laid off | TAA: DOL certified job shift to INDIA | PERM: 259 filings from INDIA
95.5% of filings placed at off-site locations across 3 state(s)
99% of 355 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,832)
100.0% PERM denial rate vs 1.9% industry median (352 denied of 352 decided)
95% of 348 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,107)
94% of 345 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 8,934)
38.0% PERM denial rate vs 2.6% industry median (92 denied of 242 decided)
WARN: 346 workers laid off | TAA: DOL certified job shift to INDIA | PERM: 41 filings from INDIA
WARN: 1,949 workers laid off | TAA: DOL certified job shift to INDIA, MEXICO | PERM: 251 filings from INDIA, MEXICO
LCA realization gap: 4.0% of certified LCAs resulted in USCIS decisions
100% of 335 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,940)
93% of 245 PERM filings list MEXICO as country of citizenship (HHI 8,680)
96% of 318 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,206)
98% of 312 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,559)
89.2% of filings placed at off-site locations across 2 state(s)
99% of 332 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,820)
LCA realization gap: 6.5% of certified LCAs resulted in USCIS decisions
WARN: 534 workers laid off | TAA: DOL certified job shift to CHINA, FINLAND, FRANCE, COLOMBIA, INDIA, INDIA, CHINA, POLAND, INDIA, CHINA, ROMANIA, POLAND | PERM: 181 filings from COLOMBIA, INDIA
98% of 329 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,522)
LCA realization gap: 6.7% of certified LCAs resulted in USCIS decisions
98% of 328 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,519)
92.7% of filings placed at off-site locations across 3 state(s)
98% of 305 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,547)
98% of 322 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,513)
98% of 321 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,631)
98% of 304 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,547)
99% of 291 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,863)
95.6% of filings placed at off-site locations across 11 state(s)
90.4% of filings placed at off-site locations across 3 state(s)
Filed under 4 legal-name variations with denial rates from 1.9% to 45.5% (delta 43.6 pp)
99% of 285 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,860)
LCA realization gap: 6.3% of certified LCAs resulted in USCIS decisions
96% of 200 PERM filings list INDIA as country of citizenship (HHI 9,322)
92.8% of filings placed at off-site locations across 26 state(s)
WARN: 879 workers laid off | TAA: DOL certified job shift to INDIA, MALAYSIA, MEXICO, POLAND | PERM: 201 filings from INDIA, MALAYSIA, MEXICO, POLAND
100% of 304 PERM filings list PHILIPPINES as country of citizenship (HHI 10,000)
WARN: 1,635 workers laid off | TAA: DOL certified job shift to FRANCE | PERM: 5 filings from FRANCE
LCA realization gap: 4.6% of certified LCAs resulted in USCIS decisions
81 OSHA ITA Form 300A filings, 1,202 reportable cases, 4 severe-injury reports, 1 amputations, 1 worker fatalities alongside 1,882 H-1B LCA filings
111 immigration filings in the 2 years after a 104-worker WARN notice (replacement ratio 106.7%, peak 21.4x baseline)
100% of 185 PERM filings list PHILIPPINES as country of citizenship (HHI 9,892)